AI

The Business Owner's Guide to AI

H

Hagop

Author

January 28, 2026
5 min read
The Business Owner's Guide to AI

Key Takeaways

  • Strategic insights backed by real-world results
  • Actionable tactics you can implement today
  • Data-driven approaches for measurable growth

The Business Owner's Guide to AI

What Actually Works (January 2026)


Most of the AI advice hitting your inbox is garbage.

It's either "Look, it wrote a poem about my dog!" or "Here's a 40-step guide to building a custom Python integration with your data warehouse."

If you're running a 15 or 20-person shop, you don't have time for poems or Python. You've got a P&L that looks weird, a CRM that's three months out of date, and a calendar that looks like a Tetris game gone wrong.

I've spent the last year trying to make these tools actually earn their keep. This is the no-fluff version of what's working for me right now.

I update this guide whenever I find something new that actually saves time or makes money. Bookmark it. It'll be more useful in three months than it is today.


Which AI Should You Actually Use?

Short answer: it barely matters for 80% of what you'll do. Pick one and learn it.

Longer answer:

ClaudeChat GPTGemini
Good atLong documents, nuanced writing, following complex instructionsImage generation, plugins ecosystem, voice modeGoogle Workspace integration, web search, video understanding
Connects toGoogle Workspace, Stripe, Slack, many CRMsMicrosoft 365, web browsing, thousands of GPTsGmail, Docs, Drive, YouTube (native Google)
Best forAnalysis, document work, business writingCreative work, images, broad plugin needsTeams already deep in Google ecosystem



They're more alike than different. All three can now write and run code, which matters for anything involving math. When an AI runs actual calculations instead of "guessing" what number comes next, you get real answers instead of hallucinated ones.

→ Important: whichever tool you use, make sure code execution or "analysis mode" is turned on when you're doing financial work. The difference between calculated math and predicted math is the difference between a right answer and a confident wrong answer.

This guide uses Claude for most examples because that's what I use day-to-day, but the concepts work across all three. Swap in ChatGPT or Gemini and you'll get similar results.


The Reality

You're the Bottleneck (And You Know It)

Here's the thing nobody talks about: if you're running a company with 5-50 employees, you're probably the slowest part of your own operation.

You want to move from "doing the work" to "designing the system." But every day, you get pulled back into the weeds. Email. Approvals. Finding that one document. Explaining the same thing to a new hire for the fourth time.

Last Tuesday, I missed a $14k project kick-off because the signed PDF was buried under 400 newsletters. That's not a workflow problem. That's a failure of my own attention.

The math is brutal: every hour you spend on a $20 task is an hour stolen from a $2,000 task.


The Four Things That Clog Your Day

  • Entropy — Your inbox is where ideas go to die. Half-finished threads, lost leads, that proposal you meant to follow up on three weeks ago.
  • Bad Data — You make gut decisions because cleaning the spreadsheet would take longer than the meeting you're walking into.
  • You're the Chokepoint — Projects stall because everything needs your eyes on it before it moves.
  • Wrong Work — You spend three hours formatting a report that someone else should've built, and now you're too tired to close the deal that actually matters.


I think of AI as a $20/month Chief of Staff. It doesn't do the work for me, but it makes sure I don't walk into a meeting looking like an idiot who hasn't read the brief.


The Tech

What I Actually Use It For

I've organized this from "quick wins" to "heavy lifting." Start at the top. Don't try to do everything at once.


The Quick Wins (5 Minutes or Less)

These are the things that don't change your business, but they stop the bleeding. The death-by-a-thousand-cuts stuff.


Email Triage

I was spending 45 minutes every morning just figuring out what needed my attention. Now I dump my unread emails into the AI and ask:

"Sort these into three buckets: stuff I need to respond to today, stuff that's just FYI, and stuff I can delete."

Takes about 30 seconds. I get back a list. I work the list.

Other things I ask:

  • "What's the last thread I had with [client name]? What was the status?"
  • "Did [vendor] ever send me that proposal?"
  • "Summarize everything from [company] in the last 60 days"

→ This saved a relationship last month. Client called, I had 30 seconds before picking up. Asked for a summary of our last 5 emails. Turns out we'd dropped the ball on a deliverable. I apologized before they could complain. They were impressed I "remembered."


Meeting Cleanup

After a messy brainstorm, I paste in the transcript or my rough notes and ask:

"Give me the action items. Who owns each one. What decisions got made. What's still open."

Beats spending 20 minutes writing up notes that nobody reads.


Tone Check

When I'm pissed off and need to respond to someone without burning a bridge:

"Rewrite this to be professional but firm. I need them to know I'm serious without sounding like an asshole."

Has saved me from sending at least three emails I would've regretted.


Receipt and Invoice Chaos

I used to have a shoebox problem. PDFs everywhere, no idea what was what.

Now I upload a batch and ask:

"Extract vendor name, amount, date, and category from each of these. Put it in a spreadsheet."

Same thing works for bank statements. Messy PDF goes in, clean CSV comes out. My accountant stopped yelling at me.


The Heavy Lifting (Stuff That Used to Need a Person)

This is where it gets interesting. These tasks used to require a junior analyst or an afternoon of your time.


Financial Analysis

I upload my P&L or expense report and ask:

"What's up, what's down, and what should I be worried about? Compare to last quarter if you can."

It gives me a narrative summary. Not just numbers—actual observations. "Marketing spend up 34% but lead volume flat. Worth investigating."

Other things I ask:

  • "Flag anything unusual in these expenses"
  • "What's our burn rate trend over the last 6 months?"
  • "Turn this into a summary I can show the board"

→ Reality check: always sanity-check the numbers. AI can misread a PDF or misinterpret a column header. Trust but verify, especially on anything you're presenting to someone else.


Spreadsheet Questions

This one blew my mind when I first tried it.

Upload any spreadsheet—sales data, customer list, whatever—and just ask questions in plain English. The AI writes the analysis code behind the scenes. You just get answers.

  • "Who are my top 10 customers by total revenue?"
  • "Is revenue trending up or down? Show me the pattern."
  • "Based on the last 2 years, what should I expect for Q1?"
  • "Are there seasonal patterns I should know about?"
  • "Which customers haven't ordered in 90 days?"

That last one is gold for reactivation campaigns.

→ I had two years of sales data sitting in a spreadsheet. Never analyzed it because who has time. Uploaded it, asked about seasonal patterns, found out we have a consistent dip in March that I'd never noticed. Now I plan for it.


CRM Catch-Up

If you're using Salesforce, HubSpot, or Zoho, you can connect them directly. Then:

  • "Pull up everything we know about [prospect] before my call"
  • "What deals are stalled? What's the last activity on each?"
  • "Which leads haven't been contacted in 30 days?"
  • "Enrich this contact record from our email history"

That last one is huge. Your CRM is probably out of date. Your email isn't. AI can bridge the gap.


Competitor Research

Before a pitch, I'll ask:

"Compare our pricing and positioning to [competitor]. Where's the gap? What are they saying that we're not?"

Takes 2 minutes. Beats spending an hour on their website trying to reverse-engineer their strategy.


Onboarding Docs

I used to explain the same processes to every new hire. Now I record myself explaining it once, upload the transcript, and ask:

"Turn this into a step-by-step SOP that a new employee could follow."

Tribal knowledge captured. No more single points of failure.


The Strategic Stuff (2 AM Problems)

These are the things that keep you up at night. AI won't make the decision for you, but it can help you think more clearly.


Scenario Modeling

"What happens to my runway if I hire 3 people but sales stay flat for 6 months?"

"If we raise prices 15%, how much volume can we lose before it hurts?"

"Model three scenarios: conservative, expected, optimistic. Show me the cash position in each."

You don't need to know Excel formulas. Just describe the scenario. It builds the logic.


Red Teaming

This is my favorite use case.

I paste in my strategic plan and ask:

"Act like a cynical board member who's seen a hundred plans like this. Poke holes. Where am I being too optimistic? What am I not seeing?"

It's brutal. And useful. Better to find the holes before your investors do.


Workflow Debugging

Describe your current process—lead comes in, gets qualified, goes to sales, proposal sent, etc.—and ask:

"Where's the bottleneck? What's slowing this down?"

It'll often spot things you've stopped seeing because you're too close to it.


The Setup

What Connects Without Any Technical Work

Each platform has its own integrations. Here's the quick rundown:

  • Claude: claude.ai/settings/connectors — connects to Google Workspace, Stripe, Slack, and many CRMs
  • ChatGPT: Settings → Connected apps — connects to Google Drive, OneDrive, and various plugins
  • Gemini: Built into Google Workspace — native access to Gmail, Docs, Drive, Calendar

The setup process is similar for all: click connect, authorize access, done. Takes about 2 minutes per tool.

Common integrations across platforms:

Tool What You Can Do
Google Calendar "What's my week look like?" / "When am I free for 30 min on Thursday?"
Gmail "Pull my last thread with [client]" / "What's outstanding with [vendor]?"
Google Drive "Find that contract we signed with [company]" / "What does our handbook say?"
Stripe "Revenue this month vs last" / "Any failed payments?" / "Top 10 customers"
Salesforce / HubSpot / Zoho "Deal status" / "Stalled opportunities" / "Enrich records from email"


What Needs More Work

For other tools—QuickBooks, Shopify, Slack, custom databases—there are things called MCP servers that can connect them. But that's a project for your IT person or a consultant.

Start with the basics above. If you're getting value after a month, then look at expanding.

Directory of available integrations: github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers


The Plan

Week 1

Day 1: Connect Calendar, Gmail, Drive (15 minutes total)

Day 2-3: Try these:

  • "What's on my calendar this week?"
  • "Find my last email thread with [your biggest client]"
  • "Search my Drive for [that document you've been looking for]"

Day 4-5: Upload something messy:

  • That spreadsheet you've been meaning to look at
  • A batch of receipts or invoices
  • Your last P&L


Week 2 and Beyond

Build it into your routine:

  • Monday morning: "What's my week look like?"
  • Before any call: "Summarize my recent communication with [person]"
  • Friday afternoon: Upload the week's numbers, get a summary


Where This Fails

Look, I'm not going to pretend this is magic. Here's where it doesn't work:

  • It makes stuff up sometimes. Especially with numbers. I've seen it misread columns, hallucinate expenses, and confidently give me wrong totals. Always verify anything you're going to act on.
  • It can't take action. It reads your systems—it doesn't write to them. You can't say "send that email" or "update that deal." You have to do that yourself.
  • It doesn't know what you didn't tell it. If something happened yesterday and you didn't talk to it or it's not in a connected system, it doesn't know.
  • It sounds confident even when it's wrong. This is the dangerous part. It won't say "I'm not sure." It'll just give you an answer. Treat it like a smart intern, not an oracle.


The Don't List

  • Don't let it write your LinkedIn posts without heavy editing. You'll sound like a corporate robot.
  • Don't send AI-generated emails without reading them. It might miss tone or context that matters.
  • Don't use it for anything legally sensitive without a human review. It's not a lawyer.
  • Don't assume your competitors aren't using this too. This is table stakes, not a moat.


The Cheat Sheet

Copy these. Use them. Modify them for your situation.

Situation What to Ask
Drowning in email "Sort these into: respond today, FYI only, delete"
Call in 5 minutes "Pull my last 5 emails with [client] and summarize the status"
Can't find a document "Search my Drive for [whatever you remember about it]"
Need to schedule "When am I free for 45 minutes next week?"
Receipts everywhere "Extract vendor, amount, date from these into a spreadsheet"
P&L confusion "What should I be worried about in this? Compare to last quarter."
Sales forecast "Based on this data, what should I expect next quarter?"
After a messy meeting "Action items, owners, and open questions from this transcript"
CRM is stale "What deals haven't had activity in 2 weeks?"
Pitch tomorrow "Compare us to [competitor]. Where's our gap?"
Big decision coming "Here's my plan. Poke holes in it like a skeptical board member."
Hiring question "What happens to runway if I hire 2 people but sales stay flat?"



The Bottom Line

AI isn't going to run your business. It's not going to replace your judgment or your relationships.

But it can give you back the hours you spend hunting for information, formatting reports, and trying to remember what the hell you talked about with that client six weeks ago.

Start small. Pick one thing from this guide and try it today. The compound effect kicks in when you build it into your daily routine.

The people pulling ahead aren't doing anything fancy. They're just asking better questions about the data they already have.


This guide gets updated. Bookmark it.

Know someone who needs this? Send it to them.


Last updated: January 2026


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AI
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